What is the Cervical Screening Test?
The Cervical Screening Test is a simple procedure to check the health of the cervix. If you’ve previously had a Pap test, the procedure will feel similar.
This test replaces the two-yearly Pap test. If you're aged 25 to 74, you should have your first Cervical Screening Test two years after your last Pap test. The new test is more accurate at detecting human papillomavirus (HPV), which can lead to changes in cervical cells.
HPV is a common virus that can, in rare cases, lead to cervical cancer. If your results are normal, you’ll only need to repeat the test every five years.
Screening changed from every 2 years to 5 because the new test is more accurate in detecting HPV. Most HPV infections resolve on their own, and it typically takes over a decade for HPV to develop into cervical cancer.
Although the procedure is the same, the improved test enables earlier detection of HPV, allowing your doctor to monitor and intervene earlier if necessary.
The Cervical Screening Test is a quick procedure performed by your doctor. If you’ve had a Pap test before, it will feel familiar. It may be a little uncomfortable but shouldn't hurt. You can request a female doctor if you prefer.
If you are aged 25 to 74, have a cervix, and have ever been sexually active, it’s recommended that you have the test. This includes individuals who are vaccinated, unvaccinated, identify as lesbian, or are transgender. Anyone with unusual symptoms like bleeding, pain, or discharge should see a doctor regardless of age.
The screening age changed from 18 to 25 based on research showing that most people under 25 can clear HPV naturally and that cervical cancer is rare in this age group. Those under 25 who previously had abnormal results should continue to follow their doctor’s advice.
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